diff --git a/crates/dav/src/error.rs b/crates/dav/src/error.rs
index 4549168..e7b8e6c 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/error.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/error.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use actix_web::{HttpResponse, http::StatusCode};
+use http::StatusCode;
 use rustical_xml::XmlError;
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tracing::error;
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ pub enum Error {
     PreconditionFailed,
 }
 
-impl actix_web::error::ResponseError for Error {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+impl Error {
+    pub fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         match self {
             Self::InternalError => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
             Self::NotFound => StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
@@ -51,14 +51,21 @@ impl actix_web::error::ResponseError for Error {
             Self::IOError(_) => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
         }
     }
+}
 
-    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+impl actix_web::error::ResponseError for Error {
+    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        self.status_code()
+    }
+
+    fn error_response(&self) -> actix_web::HttpResponse {
         error!("Error: {self}");
         match self {
-            Error::Unauthorized => HttpResponse::build(self.status_code())
+            Error::Unauthorized => actix_web::HttpResponse::build(self.status_code())
                 .append_header(("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic"))
                 .body(self.to_string()),
-            _ => HttpResponse::build(self.status_code()).body(self.to_string()),
+            _ => actix_web::HttpResponse::build(self.status_code()).body(self.to_string()),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/header/depth.rs b/crates/dav/src/header/depth.rs
index d06f9d6..35ad1e2 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/header/depth.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/header/depth.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-use actix_web::{FromRequest, HttpRequest, ResponseError, http::StatusCode};
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+use actix_web::{HttpRequest, ResponseError};
 use futures_util::future::{Ready, err, ok};
+use http::StatusCode;
 use rustical_xml::{ValueDeserialize, ValueSerialize, XmlError};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
@@ -7,6 +9,7 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 #[error("Invalid Depth header")]
 pub struct InvalidDepthHeader;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 impl ResponseError for InvalidDepthHeader {
     fn status_code(&self) -> actix_web::http::StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
@@ -57,7 +60,8 @@ impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for Depth {
     }
 }
 
-impl FromRequest for Depth {
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+impl actix_web::FromRequest for Depth {
     type Error = InvalidDepthHeader;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self, Self::Error>>;
 
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/header/overwrite.rs b/crates/dav/src/header/overwrite.rs
index e893700..c9d52ad 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/header/overwrite.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/header/overwrite.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 use actix_web::{FromRequest, HttpRequest, ResponseError, http::StatusCode};
 use futures_util::future::{Ready, err, ok};
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 #[error("Invalid Overwrite header")]
 pub struct InvalidOverwriteHeader;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 impl ResponseError for InvalidOverwriteHeader {
     fn status_code(&self) -> actix_web::http::StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for Overwrite {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 impl FromRequest for Overwrite {
     type Error = InvalidOverwriteHeader;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self, Self::Error>>;
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/lib.rs b/crates/dav/src/lib.rs
index a85b864..4bbfc08 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ pub mod resource;
 pub mod resources;
 pub mod xml;
 
-use actix_web::FromRequest;
 pub use error::Error;
 
-pub trait Principal: std::fmt::Debug + Clone + FromRequest + 'static {
+pub trait Principal: std::fmt::Debug + Clone + 'static {
     fn get_id(&self) -> &str;
 }
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/delete.rs b/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/delete.rs
index 35954e0..a8a6ed3 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/delete.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/delete.rs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ pub async fn route_delete<R: ResourceService>(
     if_match: Option<IfMatch>,
     if_none_match: Option<IfNoneMatch>,
 ) -> Result<(), R::Error> {
-    let resource = resource_service.get_resource(&path_components).await?;
+    let resource = resource_service.get_resource(path_components).await?;
 
     let privileges = resource.get_user_privileges(&principal)?;
     if !privileges.has(&UserPrivilege::Write) {
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/mod.rs b/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/mod.rs
index 2b06cfb..eea604d 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/mod.rs
@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ pub(crate) use delete::actix_route_delete;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 pub(crate) use propfind::actix_route_propfind;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+pub(crate) use proppatch::actix_route_proppatch;
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/proppatch.rs b/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/proppatch.rs
index d3b4dcd..f12a7a7 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/proppatch.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/resource/methods/proppatch.rs
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ use crate::resource::ResourceService;
 use crate::xml::MultistatusElement;
 use crate::xml::TagList;
 use crate::xml::multistatus::{PropstatElement, PropstatWrapper, ResponseElement};
-use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
-use actix_web::web::Data;
-use actix_web::{HttpRequest, web::Path};
+use http::StatusCode;
 use quick_xml::name::Namespace;
 use rustical_xml::EnumUnitVariants;
 use rustical_xml::Unparsed;
@@ -63,23 +61,41 @@ enum Operation<T: XmlDeserialize> {
 #[xml(ns = "crate::namespace::NS_DAV")]
 struct PropertyupdateElement<T: XmlDeserialize>(#[xml(ty = "untagged", flatten)] Vec<Operation<T>>);
 
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 #[instrument(parent = root_span.id(), skip(path, req, root_span, resource_service))]
-pub(crate) async fn route_proppatch<R: ResourceService>(
-    path: Path<R::PathComponents>,
+pub(crate) async fn actix_route_proppatch<R: ResourceService>(
+    path: actix_web::web::Path<R::PathComponents>,
     body: String,
-    req: HttpRequest,
+    req: actix_web::HttpRequest,
     principal: R::Principal,
     root_span: RootSpan,
-    resource_service: Data<R>,
+    resource_service: actix_web::web::Data<R>,
 ) -> Result<MultistatusElement<String, String>, R::Error> {
-    let href = req.path().to_owned();
+    route_proppatch(
+        &path.into_inner(),
+        req.path(),
+        body,
+        principal,
+        resource_service.as_ref(),
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn route_proppatch<R: ResourceService>(
+    path_components: &R::PathComponents,
+    path: &str,
+    body: String,
+    principal: R::Principal,
+    resource_service: &R,
+) -> Result<MultistatusElement<String, String>, R::Error> {
+    let href = path.to_owned();
 
     // Extract operations
     let PropertyupdateElement::<SetPropertyPropWrapperWrapper<<R::Resource as Resource>::Prop>>(
         operations,
     ) = XmlDocument::parse_str(&body).map_err(Error::XmlError)?;
 
-    let mut resource = resource_service.get_resource(&path).await?;
+    let mut resource = resource_service.get_resource(path_components).await?;
     let privileges = resource.get_user_privileges(&principal)?;
     if !privileges.has(&UserPrivilege::Write) {
         return Err(Error::Unauthorized.into());
@@ -151,7 +167,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn route_proppatch<R: ResourceService>(
 
     if props_not_found.is_empty() && props_conflict.is_empty() {
         // Only save if no errors occured
-        resource_service.save_resource(&path, resource).await?;
+        resource_service
+            .save_resource(path_components, resource)
+            .await?;
     }
 
     Ok(MultistatusElement {
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/resource/resource_service.rs b/crates/dav/src/resource/resource_service.rs
index 7a9b029..d3e3848 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/resource/resource_service.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/resource/resource_service.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use super::methods::{actix_route_delete, actix_route_propfind, route_proppatch};
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+use super::methods::{actix_route_delete, actix_route_propfind, actix_route_proppatch};
 use super::{PrincipalUri, Resource};
 use crate::Principal;
-use actix_web::web::Data;
-use actix_web::{ResponseError, http::Method, web};
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+use actix_web::{http::Method, web, web::Data};
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::str::FromStr;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ pub trait ResourceService: Sized + 'static {
     type MemberType: Resource<Error = Self::Error, Principal = Self::Principal>;
     type PathComponents: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Sized + Clone + 'static; // defines how the resource URI maps to parameters, i.e. /{principal}/{calendar} -> (String, String)
     type Resource: Resource<Error = Self::Error, Principal = Self::Principal>;
-    type Error: ResponseError + From<crate::Error>;
+    type Error: From<crate::Error>;
     type Principal: Principal;
     type PrincipalUri: PrincipalUri;
 
@@ -44,16 +45,28 @@ pub trait ResourceService: Sized + 'static {
         Err(crate::Error::Unauthorized.into())
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "actix")]
     #[inline]
-    fn actix_resource(self) -> actix_web::Resource {
+    fn actix_resource(self) -> actix_web::Resource
+    where
+        Self::Error: actix_web::ResponseError,
+        Self::Principal: actix_web::FromRequest,
+    {
         web::resource("")
             .app_data(Data::new(self))
             .route(
                 web::method(Method::from_str("PROPFIND").unwrap()).to(actix_route_propfind::<Self>),
             )
-            .route(web::method(Method::from_str("PROPPATCH").unwrap()).to(route_proppatch::<Self>))
+            .route(
+                web::method(Method::from_str("PROPPATCH").unwrap())
+                    .to(actix_route_proppatch::<Self>),
+            )
             .delete(actix_route_delete::<Self>)
     }
 
-    fn actix_scope(self) -> actix_web::Scope;
+    #[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+    fn actix_scope(self) -> actix_web::Scope
+    where
+        Self::Error: actix_web::ResponseError,
+        Self::Principal: actix_web::FromRequest;
 }
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/resources/root.rs b/crates/dav/src/resources/root.rs
index 0d0782a..c410cdf 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/resources/root.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/resources/root.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use crate::extensions::{
 use crate::privileges::UserPrivilegeSet;
 use crate::resource::{PrincipalUri, Resource, ResourceService};
 use crate::xml::{Resourcetype, ResourcetypeInner};
-use actix_web::web;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
@@ -74,8 +73,13 @@ impl<PRS: ResourceService<Principal = P> + Clone, P: Principal, PURI: PrincipalU
         Ok(RootResource::<PRS::Resource, P>::default())
     }
 
-    fn actix_scope(self) -> actix_web::Scope {
-        web::scope("")
+    #[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+    fn actix_scope(self) -> actix_web::Scope
+    where
+        Self::Error: actix_web::ResponseError,
+        Self::Principal: actix_web::FromRequest,
+    {
+        actix_web::web::scope("")
             .service(self.0.clone().actix_scope())
             .service(self.actix_resource())
     }
diff --git a/crates/dav/src/xml/multistatus.rs b/crates/dav/src/xml/multistatus.rs
index 0db6edb..69fdd64 100644
--- a/crates/dav/src/xml/multistatus.rs
+++ b/crates/dav/src/xml/multistatus.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
 use crate::xml::TagList;
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 use actix_web::{
-    body::BoxBody,
-    http::{header::ContentType, StatusCode},
-    HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder, ResponseError,
+    HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder, ResponseError, body::BoxBody, http::header::ContentType,
 };
+use http::StatusCode;
 use quick_xml::name::Namespace;
 use rustical_xml::{XmlRootTag, XmlSerialize, XmlSerializeRoot};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(XmlSerialize)]
 pub struct PropTagWrapper<T: XmlSerialize>(#[xml(flatten, ty = "untagged")] pub Vec<T>);
@@ -109,6 +108,7 @@ impl<T1: XmlSerialize, T2: XmlSerialize> Default for MultistatusElement<T1, T2>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
 impl<T1: XmlSerialize, T2: XmlSerialize> Responder for MultistatusElement<T1, T2> {
     type Body = BoxBody;